What is "according to the cladogram?

A cladogram is a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms. It is typically based on shared characteristics, such as physical traits or genetic sequences.

When information is presented "according to the cladogram," it means that the information is based on the structure of the cladogram and the relationships it depicts. This can include information about the common ancestry of different species, the order in which certain traits evolved, and the divergence of species from a common ancestor.

Cladograms are commonly used in phylogenetics, the study of evolutionary relationships, to help scientists understand the evolutionary history of organisms and how they are related to each other. By analyzing the structure of a cladogram, researchers can make inferences about the evolutionary processes that have shaped the diversity of life on Earth.